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Determine Your Needs
To get the system that meets your needs, you must first determine what your needs are. How much of the water used in your RV is going to be filtered? How clean and pure do you want the finished product? How often do you use your RV? These are some of the questions you must answer before you can choose the system that is best for you. Let's explore these questions in more detail.
How Much Water Should I Filter?
Basically, the choices here are
all of it or
part of it, although it's not as easy as it first appears. If the water that you typically have available is dirty and/or tastes and smells bad, you will probably want to use
sediment and
taste-and-odor filters for all of the water that you use. Many people go this route.
If the water is usually not too bad, or you are concerned with space or cost, you can filter only the water you use to cook with and
drink. If you are concerned about health-threatening contaminants, which are only a problem if ingested, then applying a higher level of filtration to the drinking water supply might be in order.
Ceramic filters or
ultra violet units would be most
helpful.
If you want to achieve a very high level of purification, then
reverse osmosis (RO) units are what you will
want. There are a myriad of ways in which the various components can be combined to create the system that best fits your needs. Let's look at some systems in depth to show you typical uses. These are merely examples and by no means represent the total range of choice.
Filter All the Water Used in the RV
To filter all of your water, you'll need a filter that attaches to
your hose and processes all of the water before it enters your RV.
The smallest and easiest-to-use filter for this job is an in-line
unit that combines sediment removal and taste-and-odor improvement
in a compact package. These filters provide limited sediment
capacity, but decent taste and odor capability, and their compact
size makes them easy to use. However, the small size also means
they have a relatively short life and limited flow rate.
Nonetheless, they might be perfectly adequate if you
do
not use your RV a lot. The
in-line
filter we sell contains KDF, so it works
well in intermittent use.
If you want better flow, longer life, and the most versatility in
customizing your system, we recommend installing a
standard-size canister
system. Systems can be configured with a single canister, two
canisters in series, or even three canisters for specialty
purposes. Since the canisters are a standard size, there is a wide
variety of filter cartridges available for them. Let's consider
the choices and see what works best for each system.
In a one-canister system, the filter cartridge you select needs
to perform all the functions you require, such as sediment removal
and taste-and-odor improvement. You will want to use a
sediment only cartridge or
combination
cartridge for this purpose.
If you go with a dual-canister system, each canister can contain a
cartridge dedicated to a specific task. This is what we recommend
and is our most popular filtration system. The first canister should contain a sediment cartridge and the second canister a carbon cartridge. There
are many filter cartridges available, and
they are discussed in more detail on our
Water Filtration page. A
good combination for most people
is
a 1-micron disposable sediment cartridge(RV-SED1) paired with a
solid-block carbon taste/odor cartridge (CBC-10). This was our
most popular
system for many years and still is a good seller. Our
SED1/F1 modified carbon fiber block combo has in recent years
surpassed the CBC-10 due to faster flow, longer life, and
natural resistance to stagnation during storage, and has become
our most popular dual canister system. There are several
combination dual canister systems to choose from, depending on
the features of the cartridges you may wish to try.
If you want to add an additional function to your system, this is
best accomplished by adding a third canister. The first two
would contain the same cartridges as a dual-canister system, and
the third canister would house the specialty cartridge, such as
a Birm
or phosphate cartridge. If
sediment problems are extreme, triple-canister systems could
utilize two sediment cartridges, for example a 5 micron first,
followed by a 1 micron and finally a carbon cartridge.
If you are a full-time RVer, consume a large amount of water, or just use your rig a lot, you may want to consider
the Jumbo-size
System. These are larger than the standard size and provide better
flow. The cartridges have a larger capacity and longer life than
the standard systems. One downside is that there is less choice of
cartridges available for the jumbo systems, but the ones we do
have are very good and comparable to the best available
standard-size cartridges .
Filter Only the Drinking Water Supply
If your only concern is filtering your drinking water, you have several possible choices. Most of these systems are installed under the kitchen sink with a special spigot for the filtered water, although countertop filters are also available. Since drinking water usually represents a small portion of the total water used, a filter system for drinking water is smaller than a whole-rig system. Also,
because you don't need as great a flow rate, you can use
cartridges that just wouldn't work for your whole RV.
Many RV manufacturers install drinking water filters, and they are
typically one of two different styles. The first style is an in-line filter installed under the sink,
and most are either a Flo-pur, Aqua City, Hydro Life or Shurflo brand. These are
fine filters, and we sell direct
replacements for these units. Our
replacements are even made in the same factory as most of the originals.
They are bacteriostatic for long life without stagnation during
storage.
The other style of filter installed by some coach
manufacturers is a one-cartridge, under-sink system in which the
cartridge screws into a metal filter head. The manufacturer of
this product is
Everpure, and the cartridge does
sediment removal, including cysts, and granular-carbon
taste-and-odor improvement. It is also bacteriostatic, which makes
it good for intermittent use. We have the replacement cartridges
for this unit, plus two upgraded cartridges that will fit right in
the Everpure head that provide solid-block carbon, increased
longevity, and easier changing.
We also offer a similar system called the
Q-Series.
This is a better system in that the filter cartridges are either
solid-block carbon or ceramic with granulated carbon, and they will filter smaller particles from your water.
The system also
has an automatic shut-off valve that makes it very easy to replace cartridges
without a mess. We also offer the 3M filtration line that
offer high end cartridge replacement options.
For a wider variety of filtration capabilities, a
canister system can be installed under your sink to filter your drinking water. In addition to the
standard 10-inch tall canisters we described above, you can also use 5-inch tall canisters to save space.
Due to space constraints under a sink, we recommend a
single-canister system, and for this purpose, a solid-block carbon
cartridge or a ceramic cartridge is usually the best choice
Filter All of the Water + Filter Drinking Water
You may want to filter all of the water you use to clean it up, then add more filtration to the drinking water to provide an added measure of safety. This is a very common practice. To do this, you would select equipment using the same guidelines discussed above. However, if you do a good job of removing sediment and taste-and-odor contaminants from all of the water, your drinking water filter
may only need to remove the remaining biological contaminants. This situation is best addressed with an under-sink ceramic filter cartridge in either a standard canister system or a Q-series system. This would be coupled, of course, with a whole-coach canister system to remove sediment and improve taste and odor.
Higher levels of Purification
If you may want to get even closer to that highest plane of water quality - purity
- there are several systems available. The cost of operation is higher and the
flow rate is lower than a standard canister system. These systems are best used in conjunction with some type of filtration system as discussed above.
Ultraviolet Light Neutralizes Living Microbes
If you are concerned about infection by water-borne pathogens , you can employ an
Ultraviolet Light Sterilizer. These
systems sterilize living microorganisms in the water, but don't
usually affect the spores and cysts that the microbes use to
reproduce. The cost of these systems is reasonably low,
and the flow rate is adequate for drinking water use.
They can be paired with a canister system to filter
the water as well as sterilize organisms. Our
Triple Canister UV System utilizes a 5-micron filter cartridge
to remove large sediment with a 1-micron cartridge next in line and
a solid-block carbon filter last. This will give you clean, good
tasting water with virtually all pathogens removed. This
system can be used to process the water for your whole coach.
Reverse Osmosis - The Best Alternative for Near-Pure Water
Reverse
Osmosis (RO) is an outstanding technology that will remove most
contaminants from water as well as most minerals and salts. This is by far the most cost-effective method of producing
clean, mineral-
and microbe-free water, both in terms of initial cost and operating cost.
We carry Whole-coach RO systems and
Drinking-water-only RO systems.
Distillation - The Pinnacle of Purity (And Cost)
For those seeking the best level of purity for their water,
distillation represents the best reasonable technology.
Unfortunately, distillation is an energy-intensive, more
time-consuming process for water purification, and good-quality
equipment is quite expensive. We generally do not sell distillation systems, but if you want one, please contact us for more information.
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